Abstract:On the basis of the existing research, the influence of the calculating parameters of the response displacement method in the underground road structure on the calculation results is discussed. The multiple models are established for comparative analysis. The results show that for a single-layer underground road structure in a particular area, the most unfavorable position of the structure under the action of an earthquake is located at the most thickness of the soil covering, the smallest depth of base level and the maximum velocity of soil shear wave. The influence of the cross section width of the structure on each internal force of the structure is not the same, which requires specific analysis.