高烈度区纵横向抗震体系比选分析
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(广东省交通规划设计研究院有限公司, 广东 广州510640)

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曾冠锋(1993—), 男, 硕士, 工程师, 从事桥梁设计工作。

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U442.5 + 5

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Comparison and Analysis of Longitudinal and Transverse Seismic System in High Intensity Area
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    摘要:

    高烈度区斜拉桥的地震响应较大,选择合理的纵横向约束体系是十分关键的。基于一座混凝土双塔斜拉桥实例,分别建立索塔和主梁纵横向固结、自由和设置阻尼约束体系的有限元模型,得到纵桥向设置粘滞阻尼器、横向设置钢阻尼器是相对最优约束体系的结论,并通过参数比选设置合理的阻尼器参数,使得大桥关键截面内力和位移都能得到较好的控制。另外,由于大跨度斜拉桥与相邻引桥自振周期相差较大,强震作用下容易发生碰撞或落梁,在模型梁端设置碰撞接触单元,并分别讨论碰撞刚度和初始间隙对截面受力和碰撞力的影响。结果表明,设置适当参数的弹性限位装置可减弱过渡墩处的地震反应。

    Abstract:

    The seismic response of cable-stayed bridges in high intensity area is large, so it is very important to select a reasonable longitudinal and transverse constraint system. Based on an example of a concrete double-pylon cable-stayed bridge, the finite element models of cable pylon and main girder are respectively established for longitudinal and transverse consolidation, free and damped restraint systems. The conclusion is obtained that the longitudinal setting up of viscous damper and the transverse setting up of steel damper are the relatively optimal restraint systems. And by comparing the parameters, the setting of reasonable damper parameters makes the internal force and displacement of the key section of the bridge able to control better. In addition, because of the large difference of the natural vibration periods between the long-span cable-stayed bridge and the adjacent approach bridge, the collision or beam falling are easy under the strong earthquake. The collision contact element is arranged at the end of the model beam. The effects of collision stiffness and initial clearance on cross-section force and collision force are discussed. The result shows that the setting up of the elastic inhibiting device with the proper parameters can weaken the seismic response at the transitional pier.

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曾冠锋.高烈度区纵横向抗震体系比选分析[J].城市道桥与防洪,2021,(8):266-270.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-12-28
  • 最后修改日期:2021-01-26
  • 录用日期:2021-01-29
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-08-21
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