Abstract:In recent years, with the continuous development of the rural economy, the pollution source is produced and the black and odorous water bodies are formed. In combination with the management of small rural watershed at the same time, the local black and odorous water bodies are also specially treated. The present situation and causes of the rural black and odorous water bodies are expounded. The treatment measures for the black and odorous water bodies in the small rural watersheds are analyzed in detail. The achievements can be referred for the management of the similar small rural watersheds.