石墨烯/无机微粉复合材料制备工艺研究进展

Study on Preparation Technology of Graphene/Inorganic Powder Composite

摘要:

利用石墨烯对无机微粉进行改性，能有效提高无机微粉的使用品质。为进一步明确石墨烯/无机微粉复合材料制备方法、促进其在道路工程领域的推广应用，全面调查了石墨烯/无机微粉复合材料主流制备工艺：静电自组装法和高能球磨法的研究进展，系统梳理了两种方法的工艺流程、设备参数、试验机理、制备效果，为道路工程新材料的研究提供一定的有益参考。结果表明：静电自组装法和高能球磨法制备复合材料的工艺简单，过程环保，可推广性强，制得的复合材料稳定性良好，目前已成为石墨烯/无机微粉复合材料的主要制备手段。

Abstract:

The utilization of graphene to modify the inorganic powder can improve the quality of inorganic powder effectively. In order to further clarify the preparation methods of graphene/inorganic powder composites, promote the popularization and application in the field of road engineering, the main preparation technologies of graphene/inorganic powder composite are comprehensively investigated, i.e. the study of electrostatic self-assembly method and high-energy ball milling method. The technological processes, equipment parameters, test mechanisms and preparation effects of two methods are systematically sorted out, which provide some useful reference for the study on the new materials of road engineering. The results show that the technologies of composites prepared by electrostatic self-assembly method and high-energy ball milling method are simple with environmental protection process and strong generalizability. The stability of the prepared composites is good. At present, the two methods have become the main preparation methods of graphene /inorganic powder composites.