Abstract:For the desilting construction scheme of flood discharge river course in hilly area in flood season, it is necessary to overcome the difficulties caused by large river discharge volume, high velocity and high water level in flood season, ensure the construction safety, and consider the impact of the construction of the project on the flood discharge of river course. If there are multi-level water storage buildings along the river course, the daily flow of the river is large and the surrounding land-use situation is complex, thus incresing the construction difficulties further. Taking the 20Bu River in Hefei as an example, this paper analyzes the characteristics and difficulties of desilting construction in flood season in hilly area under complex conditions, and expounds how to formulate reasonable construction scheme under such conditions, in order to provide reference for similar projects.