装配式透水混凝土人行道构造厚度设计研究
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上海市政设计研究总院(集团)有限公司

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Shanghai Municipal Engineering Design Institute (Group) CO.LTD,

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    摘要:

    随着我国城市化进程的迅速加快,原有道路系统难以承受人口流量爆炸式增长带来的交通负荷,导致城区原有道路出现了不同程度的损坏,同时道路沿线分布有大量的居民小区和商铺。道路翻新、修复等工程施工时会对周边地块居民出入产生极大的不利影响,因此预制装配式技术应运而生。预制装配式技术通过一系列标准化流程,大大缩短了现场的施工时间,保证了施工质量,减少了对环境的污染,已成为目前路面结构研究的热点。预制装配式技术主要应用于车行道路面结构上,主要包括下面层和基层,对在城市慢行系统即人行道和非机动车道上的研究较少。为了平衡透水混凝土应用于人行道所需的强度和海绵城市要求的透水的性能,本文从实验配合比入手对透水混凝土的物理性能进行了分析评价,并基于最优配合比,结合暴雨强度和透水模型等对预制装配式透水混凝土人行道厚度进行了研究。研究结果表明:结合上海市的降雨强度,根据确定的人行道结构层厚度计算方法,得出装配式透水面板结构层的厚度取值区间为13.11cm-21.3cm之间,综合考虑强度等因素推荐上海地区预制水泥混凝土板人行道厚度按15cm设计。

    Abstract:

    With the rapid acceleration of my country’s urbanization process, the original road system cannot withstand the traffic load caused by the explosive growth of population flow, resulting in varying degrees of damage to the original roads in the city. At the same time, there are a large number of residential quarters and shops along the road. The construction of road renovation and restoration projects will have a great adverse impact on the residents of the surrounding plots, so the prefabricated technology has emerged as the times require. Through a series of standardized processes, the prefabricated technology greatly shortens the construction time on site, ensures the construction quality, and reduces the pollution to the environment. It has become a hot spot in the current road structure research. The prefabricated technology is mainly applied to the road surface structure of the vehicle, mainly including the lower layer and the base layer, and there is little research on the urban slow-moving system, that is, the sidewalk and the non-motorized vehicle lane. In order to balance the strength required by the application of permeable concrete to the sidewalk and the permeable performance required by the sponge city, this paper analyzes and evaluates the physical properties of the permeable concrete from the experimental mix, and based on the optimal mix ratio, combining the rainstorm strength and the permeable model Et al. studied the thickness of prefabricated permeable concrete sidewalks. The results of the study show that combined with the rainfall intensity in Shanghai, according to the determined calculation method for the thickness of the sidewalk structure layer, the thickness range of the fabricated permeable panel structure layer is between 13.11cm-21.3cm. Considering the strength and other factors, the thickness of the prefabricated cement concrete slab sidewalk in the area is recommended to be 15cm.

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龚祚,胡亚军,黄鑫.装配式透水混凝土人行道构造厚度设计研究[J].城市道桥与防洪,2022,(2):189-192.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-05-10
  • 最后修改日期:2021-07-14
  • 录用日期:2021-07-16
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-03-07
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