Abstract:The main structure of a subway station in Shanghai rail transit can not be constructed due to the influence of ground "nail house" buildings. In order not to affect the overall planning of the rail transit line and ensure the safety of the "nail household" building, considering the large age of the "nail household" building and poor stratigraphic conditions, it is decided to adopt the combined construction method of "freezing and concealed excavation method + side hole method + partition wall method" for the main structure of the station in the area affected by the "nail household" building after repeated demonstration. Horizontal freezing pipes are arranged along the three sides of the structure in the affected area to form a curtain with high structural strength and good water stop performance, and then the side hole method is used to construct the internal structure.