Abstract:The main bridge of the Taidong River Bridge is a (51+85+51) m single-box single-chamber continuous box girder with variable cross-section. The main piers of the main bridge are all located in the Taidong River. Cofferdam method construction. The excavation depth of the foundation pit of the cap is 7.186m, which belongs to the part of the project with greater danger than a certain scale, and the construction safety risk is high. Based on the actual working conditions in the excavation process of the foundation pit, this paper analyzes and calculates the force of the steel sheet pile cofferdam model, and discusses the calculation basis and method for judging the structure before and after the deformation during the model definition construction stage. The smooth construction of the cofferdam provides technical guarantee.