Taking a single-pylon central double-cable-plane steel cable-stayed bridge as the research background, the MIDAS Civil finite element program is used for modeling and calculation, and the dead-load balance method is used to preliminarily formulate the cable force of the bridge. Based on the cable force, the cable force is adjusted many times to achieve the expected bridge state, so as to obtain a reasonable bridge cable force. The construction stage of the stay cable is simulated by the formal installation iteration method, and the construction cable force is obtained after several iterations. The results show that the cable force of the completed bridge is relatively reasonable, and the cable-stayed bridge can meet the requirements of the reasonable completed bridge state according to the construction cable force. It provides reference and reference for the determination of reasonable bridge cable force and construction tension cable force of single-pylon steel cable-stayed bridge.