Based on the analysis of the structural characteristics and the investigation of the operation status of the large modular expansion joints, the deterioration of the performance of rubber components leads to the failure of the deformation coordination system and the beam stability system, and finally leads to the damage of the force transmission system, which is the main reason for the damage of the expansion joints. The monitoring and analysis of the width of the beam can effectively reflect the use of vulnerable components of joints. The use of remote technical data collection and analysis can effectively avoid structural damage to the expansion joints.