SIn order to discuss how to solve the overall cantilever hoisting of ultra wide steel box girder in shallow water with floating ship. Taking Fuyu bridge in Fuyang City as the background project, the construction technology of ultra wide steel beam with floating ship is studied by theoretical analysis and numerical calculation. The results show that multiple floating tanks connected by anchor bolts and section steel can form a floating ship for transporting ultra wide steel beams. By injecting water or draining water into the floating tank, the depth can be flexibly adjusted. The top elevation of the depth can be controlled, the steel beam support can be conveniently transformed from the platform to the floating ship. It provides a basis and reference for the cantilever assembly construction of ultra wide steel box girder cable-stayed bridge with limited transportation conditions. It can avoid setting up large hoisting equipment and has good economic benefits.