新规范城市下穿隧道排水泵站的设计
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    摘要:

    通过中山东和路雨水泵站设计实例,对室外排水设计标准下穿隧道泵站设计作出解读:论证第二道横截沟设置的合理性,从而采用“高水高排”、横坡与纵坡相结合的收水方式进行收水,可有效减轻洪峰隧道最低点的收水压力;对设计汇水范围的划定、重现期的选取进行研究讨论,提出新的地面集水时间计算公式,除此之外,下穿立交雨水泵站规模应预留20%的安全空间,可有效降低水泵开始的台数,减少运营成本。最终针对内涝校核的要求,通过建立swmm模型分别对10年、20年,30年重现期连续3小时降雨下排水系统的能力进行模拟分析,结果显示,隧道内均未出现积水情况,开启一台水泵可以应对一年一遇的暴雨,两泵并联运行可应对重现期为 5至10年的降雨,三台泵同时开启可满足内涝校核30年一遇的强降雨。针对不同工况进行模拟设计,减少了相同暴雨强度下泵开启的台数与次数,降低了后续运营与维护的成本。对其他工程设计具有借鉴意义。

    Abstract:

    Through the design example of zhongshandonghe road rainwater pumping station, this paper interprets the design of the pumping station under the outdoor drainage design standard of the tunnel: Demonstrate the rationality of setting up the second transverse ditch,on the one hand, the water is collected by the method of "High Water and high drainage", on the other hand,the water is collected by the combination of the horizontal slope and the vertical slope, it can effectively reduce the water-collecting pressure at the lowest point of the Flood Peak Tunnel, studies and discusses the determination of the design catchment area and the selection of the recurrence period, and puts forward a new formula for calculating the ground water-collecting time, the 20% safe space should be reserved in the scale of the cross-grade separation rainwater pumping station, which can effectively reduce the number of pumps to start, and reduce the operating cost. Finally, according to the requirement of waterlogging check, the capacity of drainage system under continuous 3-hour rainfall in 10-year, 20-year and 30-year return periods was simulated and analyzed by establishing SWMM model, there is no water accumulation in the tunnel, one pump can be opened to deal with the storm once a year, and the two pumps can be operated in parallel to deal with rainfall with a return period of 5 to 10 years, three pumps open at the same time can meet the waterlogging check once in 30 years of heavy rainfall. The simulation design under different working conditions reduces the number and times of pump opening under the same rainstorm intensity, and reduces the cost of operation and maintenance. It can be used for reference in other engineering design.

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顾雨涵,李佳钰.新规范城市下穿隧道排水泵站的设计[J].城市道桥与防洪,2023,(2):130-133,141.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-03-04
  • 最后修改日期:2022-04-11
  • 录用日期:2022-04-19
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-05
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