Abstract:Abstract:The role of traffic infrastructure construction is becoming more and more obvious with the development of the city. In this paper, combined with the reconstruction project of Suzhou North Railway underpassing the Beijing-Shanghai railway and the Shanghai-Nanjing high-speed railway interchange node project, the influence of foundation pit engineering on the underpassing operation of railway interchange and the recommended measures are analyzed, and the protection measures adopted to ensure the safety of railway interchange operation during the construction of foundation pit are emphatically discussed from the aspects of design, construction and monitoring. Through the analysis of the construction process and monitoring data, it is considered that the necessity and feasibility of various protection measures such as foundation pit support scheme and railway slow operation are taken, and the monitoring data are used to guide the construction of foundation pit in real time to ensure the safe operation of Beijing-Shanghai railway and Shanghai-Nanjing high-speed railway, which can provide reference for the subsequent similar projects.