高精度瞬变电磁方法在运营隧道采空区的探测应用
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重庆渝蓉高速公路有限公司 重庆 401331

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    摘要:

    进入21世纪以来,随着国家综合实力的提高,经济的迅速发展,便捷的交通是我国迅速发展的一个主要工作。逢山挖隧,遇水架桥,使得我国基建水平遥遥领先世界。然而,由于国内地域广阔,东西部地区地理位置相对悬殊,特别是西南区域由于地理位置较复杂,修建高速公路大多位于崇山峻岭中,使得工程建设难度较大,特别是一些超长隧道大多数隧道穿越溶洞、煤矿采空区、高浓度瓦斯区、岩爆以及富水区等复杂地质,给施工及后期运营养护带来了诸多的难题。在国内部分长隧道在运营过程中时常发生衬砌掉块、路面拱起、结构变形等危机行车安全的病害。本文以渝蓉高速巴岳山隧道为背景,通过采用OCTEM对隧道衬砌掉块区域背后煤矿采空区具体范围的探测,有效的解决了传统顺变电磁法由于受现场条件、地形、环境等影响,导致探测效果不理想的状况。

    Abstract:

    Since entering the 21st century, with the improvement of the country"s comprehensive strength and the rapid development of economy, convenient transportation is a major work of China"s rapid development. Every mountain tunnel, water bridge, so that China"s infrastructure level far ahead of the world. However, the vast domestic, geographical position relative disparity between the east region, especially in the southwest area due to the geographical position is more complex, most of highway is located in the mountains, make the engineering construction is difficult, especially some super-long tunnel most tunnel through the cave, coal mine goaf, high gas area, rock burst and the rich water area, such as complicated geology, It brings many difficulties to construction and later operation and maintenance. In the process of operation of some long tunnels in China, the lining falls out, the road arch and the structure deformation often occur. In this paper, taking The Bayue Mountain tunnel of Chongqing and Chengdu expressway as the background, OCTEM is used to detect the specific range of mined-out area of coal mine behind the tunnel lining, which solves the situation that the detection effect of traditional natural electromagnetic method is not ideal due to the influence of site topography and environment, and also accumulated valuable experience for other similar projects..

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引用本文

胡赟.高精度瞬变电磁方法在运营隧道采空区的探测应用[J].城市道桥与防洪,2022,(10):234-238,241.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-06-09
  • 最后修改日期:2022-06-14
  • 录用日期:2022-06-20
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-10-22
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