Abstract:In order to clarify the best pre-reinforcement scheme when the tunnel passes through the railway station and yard, and based on the numerical simulation, the effects of two advanced pre-reinforcement measures of the advanced small pipe and the advanced long pipe shed are analyzed. The results show that with the increase of support stiffness, the ground surface settlement and vault settlement decrease continuously. The support stiffness of the pipe shed is relatively large, and the beam-arch effect can be formed after grouting, which can effectively improve the stress state of the surrounding rock and control the deformation of the surrounding rock. This scheme can be recommended for the advanced support when the tunnel passes through the railway line.