城市道路施工图中沥青面层材料说明的企业标准化解决方案

Enterprise Standardized Solution for Description of Asphalt Surface Material in Urban Road Construction Drawings

摘要:

为规范城市道路施工图中沥青面层材料说明的写法，明确设计文件必须的材料指标要求，提升工作效率，并降低设计人员重复繁琐的文本编辑工作，要研发通过软件自动生成沥青面层材料说明的企业标准化解决方案。首先，统计分析目前城市道路施工图中关于沥青面层材料的一般写法与内容，查询相关国家及行业规范的要求，确定说明部分的框架。其次，了解施工、监理、质检验收等相关方对施工图文件中关于沥青面层材料相关内容的使用情况，调研城市道路路面主要病害及产生的原因，统计说明中易产生歧义或指标不清晰带来的施工、验收及运营期病害等问题。最后，形成固定的企业标准说明结构，相关指标参数输入数据库，设计人员使用软件通过点选必要的项目信息自动生成说明文字。

Abstract:

In order to standardize the description of asphalt surface material in urban road construction drawings, the necessary material index requirements of design documents are clarified to improve the work efficiency and to reduce the repetitive and tedious text editing work of designers. The enterprise standardized solution for the description of asphalt surface materials automatically generated through the software is developed. Firstly, the general writing method and content of asphalt surface materials in the current urban road construction drawings are statistically analyzed. The requirements of relevant national and industrial norms are queried to determine the framework of the description part. Then, the situation of the relevant parties of construction, supervision and quality acceptance check to use the relative contents of asphalt surface materials in the construction drawings is understood. The main diseases and causes of urban road pavement are investigated and studied. The problems in the construction, acceptance checking and operation periods caused by the ambiguities or unclear indexes in the description are added up. Finally, a fixed enterprise standard description structure is formed. The relevant indicators and parameters are input into the database. The designer can use the software to automatically generate the caption by clicking the necessary project information.