aqueduc is widely used in hilly irrigation area, and its extensive application provides convenient basic conditions for cross-watershed water transfer in hilly area. This paper introduces the reconstruction of No. 1 aqueduc. In order to meet the requirements of the design flow capacity of the aqueduct and reduce the footprint, the section and span of the aqueduct are increased after the reconstruction. The 30m span groove body of the water bridge adopts post-tensioning prestress technology. Through three-dimensional finite element analysis and calculation, it is shown that the concrete tensile stress during operation can be greatly reduced by the application of the prestressed steel bar, and the safety of the structure is improved.