Abstract:In the urban renewal and double-carbon background, the improvement and upgrading of the water environment in the old urban areas are the difficulties to be solved in each city now. Taking the water environmental treatment of inland river water system in the central urban area of Zhangzhou City as an example, the primary cause and present situation of water body pollution are discussed from the perspective of river ecological system and combined with the model analysis. The schemes and suggestions to improve the water environment and upgrade the water ecological functions are proposed in order to provide the scientific basis for implementing the project and also provide the reference for upgrading the whole water environment of city. The application and implementation of the technical schemes make the water pollution effectively controlled and the black-odor water body treated, which improve the water environment, restore the watershed ecological property, assist the implementation of decreasing pollution and reducing carbon coordinated with the efficiency increase, and bring the good ecological environment and economic benefit.