Abstract:The 2015 version of Changsha backbone road network planning focused on the "one-axis, two-belt and multiple-center" urban development direction and the "one-main, two-secondary and five-group" urban spatial pattern is developed. The backbone road structure is composed of "two-ring four-horizontal seven-vertical twelve-shoot" expressways and "five-horizontal five-vertical" express roads. Combined with the overall plan of Changsha to build an emerging national central city, and a demonstration city of high-quality development in the central region and metropolitan area construction, with the continuous expansion of urban space, the construction of "three highlands" and the major transportation facilities such as Huanghua Airport and the Yu-Chang-Xia High-speed Railway is started. For Changsha, the construction of backbone road network is required to re-examine. To support and respond to the development opportunities brought by the multiple strategies, it should be to comprehensively upgrade the energy level of city, comprehensively radiate Changzhutan and comprehensively promote high-quality development.