With the advancement of urban construction, the large-diameter shield tunnels gradually emerge in various major projects, and the large-size and ultra-deep working shafts have also been applied. How to better design the enclosure and structure of the working shaft has become one of the key points of the research on the ultra-large diameter shield. Taking the oversized diameter shield working shaft in the offshore silt stratum in Zhuhai as an example, the safety and lateral displacement of its enclosure structure are analyzed and calculated by using the Qixing software, and the 3D model is established by using the Midas Civil software to calculate its structural bending moment and shear force. The results show that the working shaft scheme can meet the requirements of various specifications and can provide reference for similar projects.