结构地基设计关键控制因素

Key Control Factors for Design of Structural Foundation

摘要:

地基基础不仅关系到上部结构的安全性和耐久性，而且对整体结构的使用有着非常重要的作用。本文首先对设计规范中的几种地基极限承载力的计算方法与地基变形的计算理论进行简要归纳；同时总述了地下水对土体有效应力的不利影响，及设计人员在地基设计过程中应该注重的关键点。

关键词:地基基础;地下水;有效应力;地基设计;

Abstract:

The foundation is not only related to the safety and durability of the superstructure, but also has a very important role in the use of the overall structure. The calculation methods of several ultimate bearing capacities of foundations and the calculation theory of foundation deformation in the design specifications are briefly concluded. At the same time, the adverse effects of groundwater on the effective stress of soil are summarized, and the key points that designers should pay attention to in the process of foundation design are put forward.

Key words:foundation; groundwater; effective stress; foundation design