Abstract:River bypass treatment technology has been widely used in the water environment governance of China. The selection of the appropriate river bypass treatment process is the first step, which directly affects the pollutant removal, floor area, engineering cost, operation and maintenance cost, ecological landscape, etc. The main river bypass treatment technology is summarized, compared and analyzed. Combined with the engineering practice of a river bypass constructed wetland treatment in East China, the process design characteristics, operation effects and advantages of bypass constructed wetland are summarized and analyzed. The relative engineering design experience is summarized in order to provide the reference for the implementation of related projects.