Abstract:In order to reduce the impact of rail transit engineering construction on underground hot spring resources, taking the impact of the suburban railway of Chongqing Central City - Nanchuan Line Project on the geothermal resources of the East Hot Spring in Chongqing as the research background, and combine with the hot spring reservoir structure, the scheme to avoid the line and position of geothermal resources of the East Hot Spring is further analyzed. The result shows that the subgrade and overhead laying of the line can not affect the supply, runoff and discharge of the geothermal resources of the East Hot Spring. When the line is laid in a tunnel, it is not allowed to pass through the thermal reservoir layer, and can pass through the thermal reservoir cover layer, but it must be completely within the range of the thermal reservoir cover layer, which can avoid the attenuation and loss of geothermal water in East Hot Spring. The research results provide the reference and inspiration for the rail transit crossing the hot spring geothermal resources in the future.