上海临港新片区中运量公交的运行评估方法

Operation Evaluation Method of Medium Capacity Transit in Shanghai Lingang Special Area

摘要:

中运量公交作为大运量轨道交通的延伸与小运量公交的补充，受到包括上海在内的众多城市交通建设的青睐。以临港新片区中运量项目为研究对象，分析了项目的功能定位与特征，并以此为基础从客流效率、运行服务、乘客满意度和交通影响四个维度构建了其运行服务评估指标体系，最终由层次分析法获取了各指标权重以及最终评估模型。该模型既具针对性又有普适性，为研究其他城市中运量公交运行评估方法提供了参考。

Abstract:

As an extension of large-capacity rail transit and a supplement to small-capacity public transit, the medium capacity transit (MCT) has become popular in urban transportation construction including Shanghai. Taking MCT project in Lingang Special Area as a research object, the functional orientation and characteristics of the project are analyzed. On this basis, an evaluation index system for its operation and service is built from four dimensions of passenger flow efficiency, operational service, passenger satisfaction and traffic impact. And then, the weight of each indicator and the final evaluation model are obtained by the analytic hierarchy process (AHP). This model is both targeted and universal, which provides a reference for studying the evaluation methods of MCT operation in other cities.