北京西土城沟水环境问题分析及改善探讨

Analysis, Improvement and Discussion of Water Environment Problems in Xitucheng Gully, Beijing

摘要:

随着社会的发展，人们的精神文明需求日益提高，城市河道的功能已不再局限于防洪排涝，人们的目光更多聚焦于身边的水生态环境建设。为提升北京西土城沟的水环境质量，给市民营造“水清、河畅、岸绿、景美”的高质量水环境，以西土城沟2021年的水环境特征资料、汛期降雨情况以及上游来水量为数据基础，运用统计学方法进行整理分析。结果表明：汛期降雨径流对西土城沟水环境的影响较为严重。通过实例分析，为改善西土城沟水环境提出几点建议：利用水流调度，加快污染水体的置换；投放生物制剂和物理措施，应对突发污水入河；增加河道水环境改善设施；提高水体质量等。根据实际情况有针对性地采取措施，以为西土城沟的水环境治理和城市河湖的高质量发展提供更多思路。

Abstract:

With the development of society and the increasing level of spiritual civilization, the function of urban waterways is no longer limited to flood control and waterlogging drainage. The attention of the people is more focused on the construction of the water ecological environment nearby. In order to improve the water environment quality of Xitucheng Gully in Beijing, to build the high-quality water environment of "clear water, smooth river, green bank and beautiful scenery" for the citizens, and based on the data of water environment characteristics, rainfall situation during the flood season and upstream water inflow of Xitucheng Gully in 2021, the statistical methods are used to sort out and analyze the data. The results indicate that the impact of rainfall runoff during the flood season on the water environment of Xitucheng Gully is relatively severe. Through the case analysis, some suggestions are proposed to improve the water environment of Xitucheng Gully. The water flow regulation is adopted to accelerate the replacement of polluted water bodies. The biological agents are delivered and the physical measures are taken to cope with the sudden sewage into river. The water environment improvement facilities are increased in river channels to improve the water quality. The targeted measures will be taken according to the actual situation, which provide more ideas for the water environment treatment of Xitucheng Gully and the high-quality development of urban rivers and lakes.