电子导向胶轮系统的建设启示与展望

Enlightenment and Prospect of Construction of Electronic Guide Rubber Wheel System

摘要:

电子导向胶轮系统是一种低运量轨道交通制式，国内已发展出智轨、超轨和数轨等不同形式，国外也有国家计划运行该系统。为研究该系统的成功要素和适用条件，根据目前宜宾、株洲、上海、盐城等地已开通线路的客流和运行情况，总结了该系统相比快速公交和有轨电车的优缺点，提出了该系统的适用条件，并展望了其在灵活解编组、与高架快速路相结合、路面强化和自动驾驶这几方面的技术发展方向。

Abstract:

The electronic guide rubber wheel system is a kind of low-volume rail transit system. The different forms of autonomous rail rapid transit (ART), super-rail rapid transit (SRT) and digital rail rapid transit (DRT) have been developed in China, and there are also plans abroad to operate the system. In order to study the success factors and applicable conditions of this system, according to the passenger flows and operation conditions of the opened lines now in Yibin, Zhuzhou, Shanghai and Yancheng, the advantages and disadvantages of this system are summarized by comparing with the bus rapid transit and tramcar. The applicable conditions of this system are put forward, and the development direction of the technology in flexible marshaling, combination with elevated expressway, pavement strengthening and automatic driving are also prospected.