崖州湾中心渔港周边海域岸线修复工程实例

Experience and Analysis of Shoreline Restoration Engineering in Yazhou Bay Area: A Case Study of Shoreline Restoration in the Surrounding Area of Yazhou Bay Central Fishing Port

摘要:

三亚市受台风、暴雨、海水侵蚀等自然因素的影响，沙滩泥化现象日趋严重，海岸线逐渐后退，草坪植被大面积陷落损毁。该市周边部分水上、陆上工程的过度开发建设等人为因素进一步加剧了海岸生态环境的恶化，使崖州湾中心渔港周边海域岸线生态环境受损。以三亚市崖州湾中心渔港周边海域岸线修复工程为例，详细介绍生态底泥疏浚及处理工程、沙滩修复工程、岸线生态修复工程、贝藻礁型丁坝工程四部分内容，完善崖州湾生态整体修复，提升海岸生态功能和防灾减灾功能，解决民生问题，为类似工程提供参考。

Abstract:

This article takes the coastal restoration project around the central fishing port of Yazhou Bay as an example, and through four parts: ecological sediment dredging and treatment project, beach restoration project, shoreline ecological restoration project, and algal reef type spur dam project, improves the overall ecological restoration of Yazhou Bay, enhances the coastal ecological function and disaster prevention and reduction function, solves people's livelihood problems, and provides reference for similar projects.