上海市高架桥面绿化种植与养护管理

Greening Planting and Maintenance Management of Elevated Bridge Decks in Shanghai

摘要:

近年来，随着城市交通压力的加大和生态环境改善需求的提升，高架桥面绿化逐渐进入了大众关注的视野。为总结高架桥绿化经验以向其他城市绿化建设提供参考依据，着重探讨了高架桥面绿化的植物品种选择、栽植管理及日常养护方法。研究通过实地调研，分析了适用于高架桥绿化的月季和三角梅等主要植物种类及其特性，结合高架桥的特殊环境要求，讨论了高架桥面花箱的放置形式，总结了土壤配置、灌溉、施肥、修剪、病虫害防治及极端天气应对措施等关键养护环节，助力了城市生态发展。

Abstract:

In recent years, with the increase in urban traffic pressure and the rising demand for ecological environment improvement, the greening of elevated bridge decks gradually comes into the public eye. To summarize the experience of greening elevated bridges and provide a reference basis for the greening construction of other cities, the selection of plant varieties, planting management and daily maintenance methods for the greening of elevated bridge decks are mainly discussed. Through field research, the main plant species such as roses and bougainvillea suitable for the greening of elevated bridges and the characteristics of these plants are analyzed. Combined with the special environmental requirements of elevated bridges, the placement forms of flower boxes on elevated bridge decks are discussed. Key maintenance links such as soil configuration, irrigation, fertilization, pruning, pest and disease control, and extreme weather response measures are summarized, which contributes to the ecological development of the city