基于填仓法开仓的泥水盾构泥浆流态固化试验研究
作者:
作者单位:

上海隧道工程有限公司,上海市 200032

作者简介:

瞿建勋(1986—), 男, 学士, 高级工程师, 从事地下工程施工技术研究工作。

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

U455.43

基金项目:

上海隧道工程有限公司基金(2024-SK-09)


Experimental Study on Fluidized Solidification of Slurry from Slurry Shield Tunneling Based on Chamber-filling Method for Chamber Opening
Author:
Affiliation:

Shanghai Tunnel Engineering Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200032, China

Fund Project:

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    摘要:

    针对目前破碎透水地层泥水盾构填仓法开仓工艺中存在的工期长、成本高等不足,探索利用盾构仓内多相流泥浆掺入固化剂制备流态固化材料技术可行性。以仓内泥浆为基材,通过掺入不同配比的固化剂和高分子材料,配置不同比重的流态土,并开展流态土基本性能测试、自然流动填充模拟试验、带压流态固化模拟试验及高分子泥浆流态固化配比试验,综合评估其流动性和固结效果。试验表明:泥浆基流态固化土流动性良好,早期强度可满足填仓需求,且在自然与加压环境下均能有效填充风化岩石间隙;掺入高分子材料的泥浆可显著降低固化剂用量;利用仓内泥浆制备流态固化材料用于填仓法开仓的技术路线可行,且兼具就地取材、施工便捷和成本优势,但需进一步探究不同地质条件及地层的有机质含量对固化效果的影响。

    Abstract:

    In view of the current shortcomings of the slurry shield chamber-filling method for opening the chamber in fractured and permeable strata, such as long construction period and high cost, the technical feasibility of preparing the fluidized curing materials by adding the curing agents into multiphase slurry from shield chambers is explored. Taking the chamber slurry as the base material, the fluidized soils with the different proportions are prepared by adding the different ratios of curing agents and polymer materials. And the fundamental performance test of fluidized soil, the natural flow-filling simulation test, the simulation test of fluidized state curing under pressure and the polymer slurry fluidized curing ratio test are carried out to comprehensively evaluate its fluidity and consolidation effects. The experimental results show that the slurry-based fluidized curing soil has the good fluidity and the early-stage strength can meet the chamber-filling requirements, which can effectively fill the weathered rock crevices under both natural and pressurized conditions. The slurry mixed with the polymer materials can significantly reduce the curing agent consumption. The technical approach of utilizing in-chamber slurry to prepare the fluidized curing materials is feasible for chamber-opening operations, which has the advantages of local material utilization, construction convenience and cost effectiveness. However, it is necessary to further study the impacts of varying geological conditions and stratum organic matter contents on curing effects.

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瞿建勋.基于填仓法开仓的泥水盾构泥浆流态固化试验研究[J].城市道桥与防洪,2025,(6):265-268.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-01-24
  • 最后修改日期:2025-02-12
  • 录用日期:2025-03-21
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-06-19
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