基于Python程序的钢筋混凝土截面承载力计算方法
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黄庭森(1994—), 男, 硕士, 工程师, 从事桥梁设计工作。

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U441.2

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中铁第五勘察设计院集团有限公司科研项目,超宽幅中央索面斜拉桥建造技术(T5Y2022-B02)


Calculation Method for Bearing Capacity of Reinforced Concrete Section Based on Python Program
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    摘要:

    钢筋混凝土构件在多向受力状态下,难以确定其应变中和轴位置。为此,基于平截面计算假定,使用Python自适应稀疏三角形网格划分技术,并结合格林公式进行公式推导,求解了某应变中和轴下的截面内力,解决了任意截面网格划分及内力求解难题;同时针对容许应力法(材料线性本构)、极限状态法(材料非线性本构)分别建立求解目标函数,并以Python数值优化库(scipy.optimize)求解,解决了钢筋混凝土构件任意截面的承载力求解难题,且所编制的Python计算程序已通过大量算例验证和工程实例应用,目前已应用于多座铁路桥梁和公路桥梁工程设计中。

    Abstract:

    It is hard to determine the position of the strain neutral axis of reinforced concrete member under multi-axial loading. Therefore, based on the assumption of flat section calculation, the Python adaptive sparse triangular meshing technology is used. And the internal forces of the cross-section under a certain strain neutral axis are solved by combining Green formula for formula derivation, and the problems of mesh division at any cross-section and internal force solution are solved. At the same time, the solution objective functions are established respectively for the allowable stress method (linear constitutive of materials) and the limit state method (nonlinear constitutive of materials). The problem of solving the bearing capacity of any section of reinforced concrete components are solved by the Python numerical optimization library (scipy.optimize). Moreover, the Python computing program compiled has been verified through a large number of calculation examples and applied in engineering cases, and has been applied to the engineering design of many railway bridges and highway bridges at present.

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黄庭森.基于Python程序的钢筋混凝土截面承载力计算方法[J].城市道桥与防洪,2025,(9):424-427.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-02-13
  • 最后修改日期:2025-02-13
  • 录用日期:2025-03-17
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-09-02
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