Abstract:With the development of cities, the number of underground space development projects is increasing day by day, and the situation where construction passes under urban expressways is also becoming increasingly common. However, due to the high speed, large traffic volume and constant traffic on expressways, the traditional monitoring methods cannot meet the needs of construction monitoring. The 3D laser point cloud scanning technology is used to obtain the overall 3D point cloud data of S20 pavement, and the settlement and deformation of pavement are obtained through the comparison of point cloud data at different periods, which provides certain data value for the monitoring of pavement settlement and deformation during construction, and also provides a new technical method for the engineering monitoring in the future.