城市核心景区交通综合治理

Comprehensive Traffic Management in Core Urban Scenic Area of Xiamen

摘要:

以厦门沙坡尾片区为例，深入探讨城市核心旅游景区交通综合治理。伴随旅游业发展，此类景区交通问题突出，制约了地区的可持续发展。研究剖析沙坡尾及厦大片区，发现了交通需求集中、结构单一、路网薄弱、节点效率低及受地铁施工影响大等问题。针对上述问题，提出“控需求、调结构、优路网、通节点、降影响”策略，制定7项近期与2项远期改善措施。实施后评估显示，某年国庆长假客流大增时，片区交通拥堵缓解，措施在引导出行、提升路网效率与优化停车等方面成效显著。

Abstract:

Taking the Shapowei area in Xiamen as an example, the comprehensive traffic management of core urban tourist scenic areas is further explored. With the development of the tourism industry, the traffic problems in such scenic areas have become prominent, which restricts the sustainable development. By analyzing the Shapowei area and the area around Xiamen University, the problems such as concentrated traffic demand, single structure, weak road network, low node efficiency and significant impact from subway construction are discovered. Aiming at these problems, a strategy of "controlling demand, adjusting structure, optimizing road network, connecting nodes and reducing impacts" is proposed. Seven short-term and two long-term improvement measures are formulated. The evaluation after implementation shows that during the National Day holiday in a certain year, when the passenger flow increased significantly, the traffic congestion in the area was alleviated. These measures have achieved remarkable results in guiding travel, improving the efficiency of the road network, and optimizing parking.