基于“业务-数据”双闭环管理的道路基础设施运维技术与模式

Technology and Model for Operation and Maintenance of Road Infrastructure Based on “Business-Data” Dual Closed-loop Management

摘要:

随着物联网、大数据、人工智能等技术的快速发展，道路基础设施的数字化建设已成为提升交通系统安全性、效率和可持续性的关键途径。为给道路设施养护精细化、数字化的进一步发展提供相关依据，首先通过分析传统道路养护现状的不足，提出了以精细化养护业务管理与设施性能数据管理交互闭环的新型基础设施运维管理新模式，阐述了实现“业务-数据”双闭环式管理模式的支撑技术和实施路径；其次深度剖析了道路基础设施性能数字化感知采集技术和数据智能分析技术在道路设施养护管理和作业中的应用情况，归纳分析了数据驱动下的主要新型养护技术；最后围绕未来道路设施性能评价和预测方法，在技术和标准上提出了发展期望。

Abstract:

With the rapid development of technologies such as the Internet of Things, big data, and artificial intelligence, the digital construction of road infrastructure has become a key approach to enhance the safety, efficiency and sustainability of the transportation system. To provide relevant basis for the further development of refined and digitalized road facility maintenance, first, by analyzing the deficiencies of the current situation of traditional road maintenance, a new model of infrastructure operation and maintenance management featuring an interactive closed loop between refined maintenance business management and facility performance data management has been proposed, and the supporting technologies and implementation paths for realizing the “business-data” dual closed-loop management mode are expounded. Secondly, a deep analysis is conducted on the application of digital perception and collection technology for road infrastructure performance and intelligent data analysis technology in the maintenance management and operation of road facilities, and the main new maintenance technologies driven by data are summarized and analyzed. Finally, the development expectations are put forward in terms of technology and standards regarding the performance evaluation and prediction methods of future road facilities.