海绵城市在实际工程中的设计及运用

Design and Application of Sponge City in Practical Projects of Shanghai

摘要:

随着城镇化建设的大力开展，城市的绿化覆盖面积在逐步减少，在自然生态环境方面，城市韧性也在降低，而海绵城市的建设对当前城镇化的进程所带来的伤害具有良好的修复作用。海绵城市建设中的海绵设施具有较好的吸收雨水的功能，雨天可以吸收雨水进行储存，晴天可将雨天吸收的雨水进行蒸发释放，从而对周边环境起到一个很好的降温效果。因此，海绵城市的建设可增强城市抗旱防涝的能力，削弱城市的热岛效应，提高城市抗风险性的韧性。

Abstract:

With the vigorous development of urbanization, the green coverage area in cities has been gradually decreasing, leading to a reduction in urban resilience regarding the natural ecological environments. However, the construction of sponge cities demonstrates the significant restorative effects on the ecological damage caused by the current urbanization processes. Sponge facilities in sponge city construction possess the excellent rainwater absorption functions, which can absorb and store the rainwater during rainy days, and in sunny conditions, can evaporate and release the rainwater adsorbed during the rainy days so as to play a very good cooling effect on the surrounding environment. Consequently, the construction of sponge cities can enhance the urban drought and flood resistance, mitigate the urban heat island effect, and improve the resilience to risks of cities.