工程质量量化管理的探索与实践
作者:
作者单位:

西安市政公用建设投资集团有限公司,陕西 西安 710021

作者简介:

鲁理涛(1984—), 男, 本科, 高级工程师, 从事道路、 桥梁、 隧道及地下工程施工技术管理工作。

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

TU71

基金项目:


Exploration and Practice of Quantitative Management of Engineering Quality for a Prestressing Project of Bridge
Author:
Affiliation:

Xi'an Municipal Public Construction Investment Group Co., Ltd., Xi'an 710021, China

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    摘要:

    传统的建筑业工程质量控制主要依据是建设合同、设计文件和国家标准及规范等资料,虽然这些资料对工程质量有明确的要求,但是,在工程可行性研究、工程勘察和设计、工程施工阶段难免存在偏差和不足,均存在可能导致工程质量问题的因素。尤其是施工阶段,工程施工单位的管理水平和作业人员质量意识是决定工程质量最重要的两个因素。具体到某一单位工程管理中,如何将质量控制依据条文转化成精准的管理指令,清晰明了地传达至作业人员是质量过程管控的关键工作。对工程质量控制实行精准的数字化管理,即量化管理,质量量化管理可以有效地解决传统依据质量标准条文进行“机械化”管理、效率普遍低下的问题。以市政梁式桥上部结构预制梁单位工程的分项工程预应力工程为例,结合工程本身进行质量问题归类,制定控制措施,编制列表式的“数字化”质量控制量化管理表。经实践验证,该质量量化管理是科学、合理、高效的方法,可以为工程质量管理提供参考。

    Abstract:

    The traditional quality control in the construction industry mainly relies on construction contracts, design documents, and national standards and norms. Although these data have clear requirements for engineering quality, in the stages of engineering feasibility study, the engineering survey and design, and the engineering construction, the deviations and deficiencies are inevitable, and all have factors that may lead to engineering quality problems. Especially in the construction stage, the management level of the construction unit and the quality consciousness of the workers are the two most important factors to determine the quality of the project. In the specific management of a certain unit project, how to transform the quality control basis provisions into precise management instructions and clearly convey them to the operation personnel is the key task of quality process control. The implementation of precise digital management for engineering quality control, that is, quantitative management, can effectively solve the problem of generally low efficiency in traditional "mechanical" management based on quality standard provisions. Taking the prestressing project of the sub-project of the prefabricated beam unit project of the superstructure of the municipal beam bridge as an example, the quality issues is classified, the control measures are formulated and a list-style "digital" quality control quantitative management table is compiled in combination with the project itself. Verified by practice, this quality quantification management is a scientific, reasonable and efficient method, which can provide a reference for engineering quality management.

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引用本文

鲁理涛.工程质量量化管理的探索与实践[J].城市道桥与防洪,2025,(10):238-242.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-10
  • 最后修改日期:2025-03-25
  • 录用日期:2025-04-07
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-10-19
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