基于专利情报的盾构急曲线隧道施工技术综述
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徐朔(1986—), 女, 博士, 工程师, 从事地下工程科技信息分析研究工作。

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U45

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Review on Construction Technology of Shield Sharp Curve Tunnel Based on Patent Intelligence
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    摘要:

    随着我国城市化进程的加速和地下空间开发需求的增长,盾构隧道在高密度城市区域采用急曲线方式施工的情况日益增加。针对上海市桃浦污水处理厂初期雨水调蓄工程的急曲线施工需求,开展技术调研,探讨了盾构急曲线技术的原理及其国内外发展现状,并基于全球专利情报数据,分析了整体发展态势、竞争格局及重点专利。进一步选取管片附袋技术优化作为案例,通过系统分析日本高价值发明专利,筛选出技术成熟度高且高度契合需求的核心专利,并将相关专利情报提供给技术研发团队,助力其优化技术方案、提升施工质效,验证了专利调研在工程中的应用价值,体现了专利情报在企业战略布局及全球地下工程技术竞争中的重要作用。

    Abstract:

    With the acceleration of urbanization and the growth of the demand for underground space development in China, the cases where shield tunnels are constructed in a sharp curve manner in high-density urban areas are increasing day by day. Focusing on the demand for the sharp curve construction of the initial rainwater storage project in Shanghai Taopu Wastewater Treatment Plant, the technical investigation and survey are carried out. The principle of shield sharp curve technology and its current development status at home and abroad are discussed. And based on the global patent intelligence data, the overall development trend, competitive pattern and key patents of this technology are analyzed. Taking the optimization of the bagging technology for segments as a case, by systematically analyzing the high-value patents for inventions in Japan, the core patents with high technical maturity and a high degree of alignment with the requirements of this project are screened out. And the relevant patent intelligence is provided to the technology research and development teams, which help the teams optimize the technical schemes and improve the quality and efficiency of construction. The application value of patent research in engineering has been verified, and the important role of patent intelligence in the strategic layout of enterprises and the competition of global underground engineering technology is reflected.

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徐朔.基于专利情报的盾构急曲线隧道施工技术综述[J].城市道桥与防洪,2025,(7):261-267.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-03-17
  • 最后修改日期:2025-07-10
  • 录用日期:2025-05-14
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-07-20
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