预制防浪墙多目标协同优化设计及工程应用

Multi-objective Synergistic Design and Engineering Applications of Precast Wave Walls

摘要:

随着城市化进程的加快，滨河景观作为城市公共空间的重要组成部分，河道整治工程在防洪安全、生态景观协调性和景观设计艺术性等方面面临更高的要求。预制混凝土防浪墙作为一种新型护岸结构，凭借其高效施工、生态兼容性及景观可塑性，在滨河景观设计中得到了广泛应用。为探讨预制防浪墙在河道整治中的设计方法、防洪评价与景观协同优化的关键技术及应用等情况，通过某河道工程实例，系统分析了预制防浪墙的墙体标高控制体系、亲水空间协同设计等核心问题，并据此提出了兼顾功能性与景观性的设计策略，可为同类工程提供参考。

Abstract:

With the acceleration of urbanization, as an important component of urban public space, the riverfront landscapes now face the higher demands in flood control safety, ecological landscape compatibility, and artistic landscape design in river regulation projects. The precast concrete wave wall, as a new type of revetment structure, is widely used in riverfront landscape design because of its efficient construction, ecological compatibility and landscape plasticity. In order to discuss the design methods of precast wave walls in river regulation, the key technologies and applications of flood control assessment and landscape collaborative optimization, the core issues including wall elevation control systems of wave walls and synergistic design of waterfront spaces are systematically analyzed through a case river engineering project. Based on this, a design strategy that takes into account both functionality and landscape is proposed, which can provide a reference for similar projects.