灰绿协同规划方法与应用研究

Research on Gray-Green Collaborative Planning Method and Application: A Case Study of Jingyu County, Jilin Province

摘要:

针对灰绿协同规划方法在资源型城市可持续发展中的应用，首先，基于城市生态学与景观生态学理论，阐述了灰绿协同规划原则和思路；其次，从现状表述、目标确定、现状评价、改变策略、绩效评估、规划决策这6方面提出了灰绿协同规划技术框架；最后，以吉林省靖宇县从县域、小流域和中心城区三尺度实施灰绿协同策略为实例，对该案例的涉水基础设施、道路交通基础设施等方面的灰绿规划项目实施效果，采用SWAT、SWMM等模型进行了评估。研究表明，灰绿规划的实施可显著改善水土流失状况，提升雨水径流控制能力，并产生可观的经济效益；多尺度灰绿协同规划能显著提升资源型城市韧性，其技术框架与技术路径为资源型城市提供了可推广的实践范式。

Abstract:

Regarding the application of gray-green collaborative planning methods in the sustainable development of resource-based cities, firstly, based on the urban ecology and landscape ecology theories, the principles and ideas of gray-green collaborative planning are elaborated. Secondly, a technical framework for gray-green collaborative planning is proposed from six aspects of current situation description, goal setting, current situation evaluation, change strategy, performance assessment and planning decision-making. Finally, taking the implementation of the gray-green coordination strategy in Jingyu County, Jilin Province from the three scales of the county, small watersheds and the central urban area as an example, the implementation effect of the gray-green planning project on water-related infrastructure, road traffic infrastructure and other aspects of this case are evaluated by using the models of SWAT and SWMM. The research shows that the implementation of gray-green planning can significantly improve the situation of soil and water loss, enhance the rainwater runoff control capacity, and generate the considerable economic benefits. Multi-scale gray-green collaborative planning can significantly enhance the resilience of resource-based cities, and its technical framework and pathways provide a replicable practical paradigm for resource-base cities.