黄土地区市政工程电力管沟支护设计分析
作者:
作者单位:

中国电力工程顾问集团西北电力设计院有限公司,陕西 西安 710075

作者简介:

孙梓栗(1996—), 男, 硕士, 工程师, 从事电力结构设计工作。

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中图分类号:

TU994

基金项目:


Analysis on Support Design of Power Pipe Trenches in Municipal Engineering in Loess Regions
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Affiliation:

Shanghai Keda Municipal Traffic Designing Institute, Shanghai 200092, China

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    摘要:

    随着地下电力管沟逐步取代传统电力线路,电力管沟支护开挖设计需要展开深入研究。以西安高铁东城片区市政道路电力管沟设计施工为背景,通过梳理常用基坑支护方法的适用条件、优点和缺点,并结合具体案例实践,总结得到以下结论:一是电力管沟经常靠近道路红线设置,常规放坡开挖工艺可能无实施空间,设计期间应考虑支护设计;二是当存在放坡条件时,针对黄土地区采用分级放坡形式,当基坑深度达到17.2 m时,安全系数仍满足规范要求;三是当现场无放坡空间时,结合黄土地区的地层特点,优先考虑采用施工方便、经济性较好的土钉墙支护;四是采用悬臂式钢板桩时,应控制悬臂高度≤4 m,当悬臂高度超过4 m时,加设1层拉锚杆,可有效控制钢板桩变形,保证基坑的安全。

    Abstract:

    With the gradual replacement of traditional power lines by underground power pipe trenches, the design of support and excavation of power pipe trench needs to be further studied. Based on the design and construction of power pipe trench along municipal roads in the high-speed railway east urban zone of Xi'an, by sorting out the applicable conditions, advantages and disadvantages of common foundation pit support methods and combined with the specific cases, the summarized conclusion shows that (1) power pipe trenches are often set close to the road red line. The conventional slopping excavation process may have no implementation space. During the design period, the support design should be taken into consideration. (2) In loess regions with sufficient slopping space, the stepped slopping form can be adopted. When the depth of foundation pit reaches 17.2 m, the safety factors still meet the specifications. (3) When there is no space for slopping on site, in light of the stratum characteristics of the loess regions, the priority should be given to the use of soil nail wall support, which is convenient for construction and has better economy. (4) When the cantilever sheet piles are used, the cantilever height should be controlled to be no more than 4 m. When the cantilever height exceeds 4 m, an additional layer of tension anchor rods should be added, which can effectively control the deformation of the steel sheet piles and ensure the safety of the foundation pit.

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引用本文

孙梓栗.黄土地区市政工程电力管沟支护设计分析[J].城市道桥与防洪,2026,(1):351-355.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-05-09
  • 最后修改日期:2025-11-22
  • 录用日期:2025-06-23
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-01-18
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