上海市泵站放江污染控制策略与建议

Strategies and Suggestions for Discharge-into-River Pollution Control of Pumping Stations in Shanghai

摘要:

防汛泵站雨天放江污染是制约上海市城区河道水质改善的瓶颈问题。基于90座典型泵站放江水质水量数据识别了泵站放江污染特征，分析了放江污染成因，提出放江污染控制思路。针对合流制和分流制排水系统，建立了涵盖精准管控、陆域污染控制和水陆协同控制3个方面的污染控制策略，建议根据泵站放江污染特性和排水系统现状问题，制定污染管控目标，采取源头削减、过程控制、末端治理等放江污染综合控制措施。研究成果可为上海市放江污染的长效治理提供借鉴。

Abstract:

The pollution caused by the discharge of flood control pumping stations into rivers during rainy days is a bottleneck problem restricting the improvement of water quality in urban rivers of Shanghai. Based on the water quality and quantity data of discharge into rivers from 90 typical pumping stations, the causes of pollution into rivers are analyzed and the control ideas of pollution into rivers are proposed. Aiming at the combined sewage system and separated sewage system, a pollution control strategy covering three aspects of precise control, land-based pollution control and water-land cooperative control has been formulated. It is recommended that the pollution control targets be set based on the characteristics of discharge-into-river pollution from pumping station and the current problems of the drainage system. The comprehensive control measures for pollution from the discharge into the river, including source reduction, process control and end-of-pipe treatment should be taken. The research findings can provide a references for the long-term management of discharge-into-river pollution in Shanghai.