汽车试验场特种道路养护管理框架探讨

Discussion on Maintenance and Management Framework of Special Roads in Automobile Proving Grounds

摘要:

汽车试验场在汽车的研发、生产、销售以及使用等多个环节都发挥着极其关键的作用，维持汽车试验场特种道路的测试功能稳定是汽车试验车运营的关键。为提升汽车试验场特种道路运维管理水平，针对特种道路养护管理方法进行探讨。通过梳理汽车试验场发展脉络，剖析特种道路功能要点，结合汽车试验需求和特种道路作用特性，提出了评价指标体系，构建了基于多种检测技术的养护决策模型，可实现特种道路路面性能和测试功能的维持与提升，同时优化资源分配；基于IT技术，搭建了数字化、智能化管理系统，涵盖业务处理、数据分析、资产管理等功能，结合BIM+GIS技术，实现了特种道路路面的精细化分类管理。

Abstract:

Automobile proving grounds play a vital role in multiple stages of research and development, production and sale of automobile. Maintaining the stable testing functions of special roads in automobile proving grounds is crucial for the operation of automobile proving grounds. To enhance the operation and maintenance management level of the special roads in the automobile proving grounds, the maintenance management methods of special roads are discussed. By sorting out the development trajectory of automobile proving grounds, the functional essentials of special roads are analyzed. Combined with the automobile testing requirements and the characteristics of special roads, an evaluation indicator system is proposed. A maintenance decision-making model based on various detection technologies is built, which can maintain and enhance the pavement performance and testing functions of special roads, and also optimize the resource allocation. Based on IT technology, a digital and intelligent management system is established to cover the business handling, data analysis and asset management. Combined with BIM + GIS technologies, the refined classification management of special road pavements is achieved.