多层地下空间工程空腔利用研究
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吴限红(1990—), 女, 学士, 工程师, 从事建筑设计工作。

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TU93

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Research on Utilization of Cavities in Multi-layer Underground Space
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    摘要:

    为解决城市地下空间集约化建设带来的结构空腔利用问题,以广州南沙新区明珠湾起步区地下环路及公共地下空间(二期)项目为例,结合国内大型复杂市政综合体项目,在项目区位、布置规则、功能系统、周边环境等约束条件下,分析了宝库、海绵城市、全钒液流电池、智能交通设施、无人仓储物流5种方案的可行性,从设置要求、应用面临的难题等方面进行探讨,并提出评价指标表。分析表明:宝库设置规范严苛,对空腔的集中性与完整性要求较高,难以适配零散分布的空腔形态;海绵城市方案契合生态发展需求,要求空腔集中设置,改造复杂度高;全钒液流电池对周边环境存在潜在影响,需要满足严格的防火、防爆及环保要求;智能交通设施可在具备相应场地条件的区域设置;无人仓储物流方案布局灵活性高,契合低空经济发展需求,具备较强的应用可行性。

    Abstract:

    In order to address the issue of the utilization of structural cavities resulting from the intensive construction of urban underground space, taking the Guangzhou Nansha New District Mingzhu Bay Start-up Area Underground Loop Road and Public Underground Space (Phase II) Project as an example, combined with the large-scale complex municipal complex projects in China, and under the constraints of project location, layout rules, functional systems and surrounding environment, the feasibility of five schemes, namely treasure houses, sponge cities, all-vanadium redox flow batteries, intelligent transportation facilities and unmanned logistics warehousing is analyzed. The discussion is conducted from aspects such as setting requirements and the difficulties faced by the application. And the evaluation index table is proposed. The analysis shows that the treasure house has strict setting specifications, and the concentration and integrity of the cavity are required to be relatively high, making it difficult to adapt to scattered cavity forms. The sponge city scheme is in line with the ecological development needs, requiring the centralized setting of cavities and having a high complexity of reconstruction. All-vanadium redox flow batteries have potential impacts on the surrounding environment and need to meet the strict fire prevention, explosion prevention and environmental protection requirements. The intelligent transportation facilities can be set up in areas with corresponding site conditions. The unmanned warehousing and logistics scheme has high layout flexibility, conforms to the development needs of the low-altitude economy, and has the stronger application feasibility.

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引用本文

吴限红.多层地下空间工程空腔利用研究[J].城市道桥与防洪,2026,(4):31-35.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-07-20
  • 最后修改日期:2026-03-11
  • 录用日期:2025-08-29
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-04-28
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