跨铁路编组站钢桁梁危桥顶推法拆除关键技术
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CTCE Group First Engineering Co., Ltd., Hefei 230041, China

作者简介:

任文辉(1982—), 男, 学士, 高级工程师, 从事桥梁施工与结构设计工作。

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中图分类号:

U445.482;TU997

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Key Technologies for Demolition of Dangerous Steel Truss Beam Bridges across Railway Marshalling Yards by Incremental Launching Method
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    摘要:

    郑州市北三环快速路彩虹桥跨越亚洲最大铁路编组站,由四跨独立的简支钢管混凝土曲弦桁架梁桥组成,跨径组合为122 m+62 m+62 m+122 m,桥梁评价为Ⅳ类危桥,因西侧跨郑州北编组站上发场咽喉区(7股道)和机务折返段(6股道),东侧跨下到场咽喉区(4股道),中间2孔桥下不通铁路,拟定了纵向顶推+横向滑移移出原桥位拆除的方案,在原结构补强后,提出“步履式顶推装置+带顶力滑块”的复合式节点连续顶推施工方法。结果表明:在主梁移动过程中采用多组“步履式顶推装置+带顶力滑块”对桥梁的受力状态进行实时调整,按新增杆件及增大既有杆件截面的方法进行加固后,旧桥钢桁梁在纵移顶推施工过程中始终处于安全可靠状态,为复杂工况下桥梁拆除工程提供了实践参考。

    Abstract:

    Caihong Bridge in North Third Ring Expressway of Zhengzhou spans the largest railway marshalling yard in Asia and is composed of four-spans independent simple-supported concrete-filled steel tube curved chord truss beam bridge. Its span arrangement is 122 m + 62 m + 62 m + 122 m. The bridge is evaluated as a Class IV dangerous bridge. Due to the bridge spanning the upper departure throat area (7 tracks) and the locomotive return section (6 tracks) of Zhengzhou North Marshalling Yard at the west side, and at the east side spanning the lower arrival throat area (4 tracks), and no railway access under the two spans in the middle, a scheme for the removal of the bridge from its original location through longitudinal incremental launching + transverse sliding is proposed. After the reinforcement of the original structures, a composite joint continuous incremental launching method of “walking incremental launching device + slider with pushing force” is proposed. The results show that during the girder movement, the stress state of the bridge is adjusted in real time by using the multiple sets of “walking incremental launching device + slider with pushing force”. After the reinforcement by adding new members and increasing the cross-section of existing members, the steel truss beams of the old bridge have always been in a safe and reliable state during the longitudinal displacement and incremental launching construction process, which provides practical reference for the bridge demolishing projects under the complex construction conditions.

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引用本文

任文辉.跨铁路编组站钢桁梁危桥顶推法拆除关键技术[J].城市道桥与防洪,2026,(2):280-284.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-07-29
  • 最后修改日期:2025-08-13
  • 录用日期:2025-09-23
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-12-02
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