复杂地下综合体结构设计研究
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郭东(1981—), 男, 硕士, 高级工程师, 从事结构设计工作。

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TU984

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Research on Structural Design of Complex Underground Complexes
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    摘要:

    为实现土地集约化利用,集地铁、管廊、地下空间开发于一体的大型综合体建设项目逐渐增多。此类工程结构复杂、涉及范围广、约束条件多,设计较为困难。因此,有必要探究已建类似项目的设计思路与工程经验,从而为以后类似项目的建设提供参考。以武汉市光谷中心城中轴线区域的地下公共走廊及配套设施工程为例,分析其结构主要特点和桩基选型设计原理,阐述了复建式结构抗震设计可行性、主动抗浮设计的优点和超长结构裂缝控制方法等,得出以下结论:对于空桩段较长且有效桩长较短的灌注桩,采用双套筒试桩可以提高试桩精度;采用反应谱法与反应位移法叠加的简化分析方法进行复建式结构抗震设计具有可行性;相较于传统的抗拔桩和压重抗浮设计,在适当的地质条件下,采用主动抗浮方案可显著缩短工期和降低费用;对超长结构的温度应力进行计算,根据计算结果配置钢筋并综合考虑构造措施,可以较好地控制裂缝产生。

    Abstract:

    In order to achieve the intensive land use, the large-scale complex construction projects integrating subways, utility tunnels and underground space development are gradually increasing. The design of these projects is more difficult because of a complex structure, a wide range of involvement and many constraints. Consequently, it is necessary to explore the design approaches and engineering experience from the completed analogous projects so as to provide a reference for the similar project in the future. Taking the underground public corridor and supporting facility project in the central axis area of Wuhan Optics Valley as an example, the main characteristics of its structures and the design principle of pile foundation type selection are analyzed, and the feasibility of seismic design for reconstructed structures, the advantages of active anti-floating design and the methods for controlling cracks in super-long structures are expounded. The conclusion is that for cast-in-place piles with long empty pile sections and short effective pile lengths, and the use of double-sleeve test piles can improve the accuracy of test piles. It is feasible to conduct the seismic design for reconstructed structures by using a simplified analysis method superimposing the reaction spectrum method and the reaction displacement method. Compared with the traditional anti-uplift pile and load-bearing anti-floating design, the use of active anti-floating scheme can significantly shorten the construction duration and reduce the cost under the suitable geological conditions. The temperature stress of ultra-long structures is calculated. By configuring the reinforcing bars based on the calculation results and comprehensively considering the structural measures, the occurrence of cracks can be well controlled.

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引用本文

郭东.复杂地下综合体结构设计研究[J].城市道桥与防洪,2026,(5):127-131.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2025-10-09
  • 最后修改日期:2026-03-21
  • 录用日期:2025-11-25
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-05-22
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