高大劲性柱混凝土施工质量优化关键技术研究
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陆彩峰(1987—), 男, 硕士, 工程师, 从事地下施工及管理工作。

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U455

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Research on Key Technologies for Optimizing Construction Quality of High Stiffened Column Concrete
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    摘要:

    以上海市轨道交通10号线港城路停车场1 142根高大劲性柱为工程背景,针对型钢和纵向密集导致的模板固定困难、柱脚混凝土振捣不密实、一次性浇筑高度高导致插入式振捣器难以有效振捣等施工难题,创新性地采用了双层方圆扣固定、柱底二次压力灌浆和附着式振捣工艺。该工艺通过设计新型方圆扣固定件来有效加固柱模板;预设灌浆孔/排气孔体系来实施微膨胀细石混凝土灌浆,以消除柱脚节点缺陷;配置附着式振捣器按2 m间距分层振捣,实现了高11.3 m柱体全高度质量控制。工程应用结果表明:大截面柱平整度符合要求,混凝土外观质量缺陷较少,单位面积小孔数量控制在54个/m2;超声波速达3.605~4.200 km/s,柱脚节点密实度达100%。该创新工艺可为地铁上盖建筑劲性结构施工提供参考。

    Abstract:

    Taking 1 142 high stiffened columns in the Gangcheng Road Parking Lot of Shanghai Metro Line 10 as the engineering background, aiming at the construction challenges that are the difficulty in fixing the formwork caused by the dense longitudinal steel sections, insufficient compaction of concrete at column bases, and ineffective vibration by immersion vibrators due to the high single-pour height, the technology of double-layer square-round buckle fixation, secondary pressure grouting at the bottom of the column and attached vibration is innovatively adopted. This technology can effectively reinforce the column formwork by designing a new type of square-round buckle fastener. The grouting hole and vent hole system is pre-set to carry out the grouting of micro-expansive fine aggregate concrete, eliminating defects at column base joints. The attached vibrators are configured to vibrate layer by layer at intervals of 2 m, achieving the full-height quality control of 11.3-meter-high columns. The engineering application results indicate that the flatness of large-section columns meets the requirements, the appearance quality defects of concrete are relatively few, and the number of small holes per unit area is controlled at 54 per square meter. The ultrasonic wave velocity ranges from 3.605 to 4.200 km/s, and the compaction rate of column base joints reaches 100%. This innovated technology can provide a reference for the construction of stiffened structures in metro superstructure buildings.

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陆彩峰.高大劲性柱混凝土施工质量优化关键技术研究[J].城市道桥与防洪,2026,(5):374-377.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-11-25
  • 最后修改日期:2025-12-26
  • 录用日期:2025-12-29
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-05-22
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