城市河道防洪与生态修复协同机制的研究

Research on Collaborative Mechanism of Urban River Flood Control and Ecological Restoration

摘要:

通过阐明生态修复与防洪功能之间的协同机制，来解决气候变化背景下城市河道系统面临的日益严峻的防洪压力与生态退化问题。通过分析湿地恢复、植被覆盖及河道形态优化等生态保护措施对洪水峰值削减和蓄洪能力增强的作用，揭示两者之间的协同关系，并构建多目标优化框架与动态适应机制，提出技术整合路径与政策保障体系。但当前仍面临技术实施难度、成本压力及跨部门协作等挑战，需进一步优化评估模型并完善长效管理机制。

Abstract:

The collaborative mechanism of ecological restoration and flood control function is expounded to address the increasingly severe flood control pressure and ecological degradation problems faced by urban river systems in the context of climate change. By analyzing the role of ecological measures—such as wetland restoration, vegetation coverage and river channel morphology optimization—in reducing flood peaks and enhancing flood storage capacity, the synergy between the two is revealed, and a multi-objective optimization framework and a dynamic adaptation mechanism are developed. The technical integration pathways and policy support systems are proposed. However, at present, there are still challenges such as the difficulty of technical implementation, cost pressure and cross-departmental collaboration. It is necessary to further optimize the evaluation model and improve the long-term management mechanism.