Abstract:As an important place for the conversion of urban passenger and freight transportation and the gathering and dispersion of people flow, the railway hubs bear the multiple functions of internal and external transportation conversion and urban image display. With the rapid growth of transportation demand, there are a series of problems in the traffic order, safety and environment of the railway hub areas in the old cities. Taking advantage of the opportunity of urban renewal, it is necessary to systematically sort out the traffic organization, optimize the spatial layout, transfer the mode structure and improve the travel environment in order to comprehensively improve the traffic efficiency and quality. Taking Jinan Railway Station as an example, the improvement and reconstruction schemes of railway hub areas are studied to alleviate the traffic pressure in the hub area, promote the deep integration of railway hub and urban space, and enhance the comprehensive carrying capacity of a city.