BIM技术在复杂钢结构桥梁施工中的数字化应用
作者:
作者单位:

中铁一局集团桥梁工程有限公司,重庆市 401121

作者简介:

沈捷(1992—), 男, 本科, 工程师, 从事桥梁工程施工工作。

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

U445;TU997

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基金类别名称(基金编号)


Digital Application of BIM Technology in Construction of Complex Steel Structure Bridges
Author:
Affiliation:

China Railway First Group Bridge Engineering Co., Ltd., Chongqing 401121, China

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    摘要:

    针对复杂曲面拱壳钢桁梁桥梁施工中空间协同不足、信息传递分散、精度控制难等问题,探索BIM技术的系统性解决方案。以九梓大桥为背景,综合运用BIM可视化、参数化设计、施工仿真及协同管理平台,开展图纸复核与可视化交底、深基坑钢板桩围堰参数化设计、钢桁梁液压同步滑移方案比选、鱼腹型曲面箱梁支架体系创新、钢结构深化设计与数字化加工等研究。实现15 m深基坑钢板桩围堰创新设计,突破常规10 m应用极限;确定钢桁梁液压同步累积滑移最优方案;创新设计曲线分配梁支架体系,解决双曲面箱梁线形控制难题;建立钢结构数字化加工体系,提高曲面构件加工精度。BIM技术的集成应用有效解决了复杂桥梁结构施工关键技术难题,为类似工程提供借鉴。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problems in the construction of complex curved surface arch-shell steel truss bridges, such as insufficient spatial coordination, fragmented information transfer, and difficulties in precision control, a systematic solution of BIM technology is explored. Taking the Jiuzhi Bridge as the background, the BIM visualization, parametric design, construction simulation and collaborative management platforms are comprehensively utilized to conduct the research on the review and visual handover of drawings, parametric design of steel sheet pile cofferdams for deep foundation pit, comparative selection of hydraulic synchronous sliding schemes of steel truss girders, innovation of fish-bellied curved surface box-beam support system, and detailed design and digital processing of steel structures. The innovative design of a 15-m deep foundation pit steel plate cofferdam is realized, which breaks through the conventional 10-m application limit. The optimal scheme of hydraulic synchronous cumulative sliding for steel truss girders is determined. The curved distribution beam support system is innovatively designed to solve the alignment control challenges for hyperboloid box girders. A digital processing system of steel structure is established to enhance the processing accuracy of curved surface components. The integrated application of BIM technology effectively solves the key technical difficulties in the construction of complex bridge structures, providing a reference for similar projects.

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引用本文

沈捷. BIM技术在复杂钢结构桥梁施工中的数字化应用[J].城市道桥与防洪,2026,(6):405-408.

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  • 收稿日期:2026-02-04
  • 最后修改日期:2026-03-17
  • 录用日期:2026-03-19
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-06-11
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