大型高铁枢纽快速交通集散模式浅析
作者:
作者单位:

上海市政工程设计研究总院(集团)有限公司,上海市 200092

作者简介:

栗关裔(1984—), 男, 硕士, 高级工程师, 从事道路交通规划设计工作。

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中图分类号:

U491.12

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Brief Analysis on Rapid Transportation Distribution Mode of Large High-speed Railway Hub
Author:
Affiliation:

Shanghai Municipal Engineering Design Institute (Group) Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200092, China

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    摘要:

    目前大型高铁枢纽高架匝道快速集散时,存在端部进站和腰部进站2种交通衔接模式。首先结合10余座大型高铁枢纽工程情况,分析2种进站模式的影响因素、技术特征和适用范围,与枢纽规模、垂轨空间、落客需求、集散方案等因素密切相关,研究发现:规模相对较小的枢纽不应盲目选用腰部进站方式,应首选对铁路影响小、便于分期建设的端部进站模式;而只有垂轨间距的两倍(2D)大于落客车道边需求长度L时,方可考虑腰部进站方案;相对较大规模的高铁枢纽可优先考虑腰部进站模式;端部进站模式更适合铁路及双侧广场分期实施推进;铁路新增扩建规模较大时,也可考虑复合式进站方案。其次将分析结论应用于工程实践,结合嘉兴南站规划方案研究,对两种模式优缺点进行比选,最终选用功能完善、可实施性强、分期灵活度高的端部进站方案。

    Abstract:

    At present, there are two types of traffic connection modes, such as terminal entry and mid-level entry when large high-speed railway hubs rapidly gather and disperse on elevated ramps. Firstly, combined with the situations of over ten large high-speed railway hub projects, the influencing factors, technical characteristics and applicability of two station entry modes are analyzed, which are closely related to factors such as hub scale, vertical rail space, drop-off passenger demand and distribution schemes. The research result reveals that for relatively small-scale hubs, the mid-level entry mode should not be blindly adopted. Instead, the terminal-level entry mode with a smaller impact on the railway and convenient for phased construction should be preferred. Only when the distance between the vertical rails is twice (2D) greater than the required length (L) of the drop-off lane edge, the mid-level entry scheme can be considered. For relatively larger-scale high-speed railway hubs, the mode of mid-level entry can be given priority. The mode of terminal-level entry is more suited for the phased implementation of railway and dual-side square. When the scale of new railway expansion is large, a composite station entry scheme can also be considered. Secondly, the analysis conclusions are applied to the engineering practice. And combined with the analysis on the planning scheme of the South Jiaxing Railway Station, the advantages and disadvantages of the two modes are compared. Finally, the terminal-level entry scheme with perfect function, strong implementability and high flexibility of phase is selected.

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栗关裔.大型高铁枢纽快速交通集散模式浅析[J].城市道桥与防洪,2026,(7):169-174.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-12-31
  • 最后修改日期:2026-03-13
  • 录用日期:2026-03-17
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-07-09
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