市政管线二三维一体化数据标准研究
作者:
作者单位:

上海市政工程设计研究总院(集团)有限公司,上海市 200092

作者简介:

耿媛婧(1981—), 女, 硕士, 高级工程师, 从事市政基础设施数字化技术研发与应用。

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中图分类号:

TU990.3

基金项目:


Research on 2D-3D Integrated Data Standards for Municipal Pipelines
Author:
Affiliation:

Shanghai Municipal Engineering Design Institute (Group) Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200092, China

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    摘要:

    针对市政管线数据管理存在多源异构、阶段割裂与二三维分离问题,构建普适性的二三维一体化数据标准框架。采用“数据指标-交付要求”的双区架构:在数据指标区建立9类管线数据字典,按“几何—管理—专业”3种类型组织属性信息;在交付要求区建立“多场景、双轨制、三要求”的交付规则,其中“多场景”覆盖规划、设计、施工、运维全周期,“双轨制”对每项指标规定二三维交付深度,“三要求”采用M(必填)、O(选填)、X(不填)实现差异交付。标准通过语义映射弥合测绘、规划、权属不同标准体系的横向壁垒,以阶段继承与增量更新打通纵向断点,实现从“多标准林立”到“一套指标统管”、从“阶段割裂”到“全周期传承”、从“二维管理”到“二三维协同应用”范式转变。

    Abstract:

    To address the problems such as multi-source heterogeneity, phase fragmentation, and 2D-3D separation in the management of municipal pipeline data, a universal 2D~3D integrated data standard framework is established. A dual-zone architecture of "data indicators - delivery requirements" is adopted, that is to establish nine types of pipeline data dictionaries in the data indicator area and organize the attribute information according to the three types of "geometric - management - professional", and that is to establish a delivery rule of "multiple scenarios, dual-track system, and three requirements" in the delivery requirement area, where the multiple scenarios cover the full lifecycle of planning, design, construction, operation and maintenance, the dual-track system stipulates the 2D and 3D delivery depths for each indicator, and the "three requirements" adopt M (required), O (optional), and X (not required) to achieve the differential delivery. In the standard, the horizontal barriers among different standard systems of surveying and mapping, planning, and ownership are bridged through semantic mapping, and the vertical breakpoints are eliminated through stage inheritance and incremental updates to realize the paradigm shift from "multi-standard coexistence" to "unified indicator governance", from "stage fragmentation" to "full-cycle inheritance", and from "2D management" to 2D and 3D collaborative application.

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引用本文

耿媛婧.市政管线二三维一体化数据标准研究[J].城市道桥与防洪,2026,(7):124-129.

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  • 收稿日期:2026-04-08
  • 最后修改日期:2026-06-18
  • 录用日期:2026-06-22
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-07-09
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